What is a Prostate?

Men have prostates that are about the size of walnuts. A man’s prostate is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It has various important functions in the body, but one of the main functions of the prostate is to produce seminal fluid that helps transport semen. As men age, there are certain people who are at risk of cancer. Men who are over 50 are more likely to develop prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is a treatable disease and is commonly treated by many doctors. Learn about the early signs and symptoms of prostate cancer. 

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Certain people experience different symptoms when it comes to prostate cancer. But there are similar experiences that we can make conclusions from to help diagnose your symptoms. Some symptoms include trouble urinating, blood in urine, difficulty sitting down, painful ejaculation,  and frequent urination. Prostate cancer is a very common cancer, and if detected early, there is a great chance for successful treatment. 

Causes of Prostate Cancer Risk Factors 

Some researchers can’t find a direct cause of prostate cancer, but many have found various risk factors. Some say it might have a hereditary risk and is inherited. Only 10% of people who have it are hereditary. Age is also another risk factor when it comes to prostate cancer. Men who are over the age of 50 have a higher rate of being diagnosed. Race and ethnicity are also important factors. Latinos have the lowest rate of prostate cancer. African Americans have the highest rate of prostate cancer. Other risk factors include diet. Many studies see a correlation between diet and prostate cancer. If you are experiencing any symptoms, visit a urology clinic to help with your needs.

Screening for Prostate Cancer 

Cancer screenings are widespread, and there are many different types of cancer screenings. The earlier you get screened, the better the chances for a successful treatment. One type of screening is the digital rectal examination (DRE).

There is also the PSA blood test, which is a good test but has some controversy. The PSA test helps in early detection, but it does not detect the severity of it. It will detect cancers that are also non-life-threatening.

You should get a prostate exam once every two years. Look out for early signs and symptoms of prostate cancer, especially if you have family members who’ve had the disease and if you are over 50.

Treatment 

Depending on the severity, the cancer treatment will vary. The treatment will depend on the stage, as each stage has various treatment options. Radical prostatectomy is a surgery that removes the entire prostate and some tissues around it. Radiation therapy with brachytherapy is another treatment option. Hormone therapy is the treatment that stops testosterone from reaching the prostate cells. Scientists are still researching new prostate cancer treatment options.

Discussing Prostate Symptoms with Happy Urology 

At Happy Urology, we specialize in helping men’s overall health and well-being. If you are experiencing any symptoms or are in pain, don’t hesitate to contact us for an appointment. We provide some of the best urological services for both men and women. Visit Happy Urology today if you are in the South Florida area.